Brake testing machine



Er AL 1,918,026

HINE

July 11, 19'33'.

yJuly 11, 1933. J. B. FULLERi-ON ET AL 1,918,026

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE l0 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 13, 1927' July 1l, 1933. J. B. FULLERTON ET'AL BRAKE TESTING MACHINE Filed June 13, 1927 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 E1 'V r.

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QN NN (Juy M9 H3530 J. E. FULLERTQN AL, 399%@25 BRAKE TEST ING MACHNE Filed June l5, 1927 l0 Sheets-Shea?, 4

/ /f ASM/5 July 11, 1933. .1.5. FULLERTON ET AL 1,918,026

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE 1927 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed June 13,

5 o O01/ 7 1 1 1 1 0% ,/v j Ilm, 2 n, M f j 2 1 July 1l, 1933- J. B. FULLERTON ET Al. 1,918,026

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE Filed June 15, 1927 10 Sheets-Sheet 6 C'. E Rossefen July 11, 1933.

J. B. FULLERTON Er Al. 1,918,026

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE 4 Filed June 15. 1927 10 Sheets-sheet '7 Fles July 11, 1933. .1 B. FULLERTON ET ALl 1,918,026

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE l0 Sheets-Sheet 8 Filed June 13 RGL July 11, 1933. J. B. FULLRTON A1.`

BRAKE TESTING MACHINE Filed June l15, 1927 1Q Sheets-Sheet 9 OMM EN .z 04u 1 LN C. F. RDETTER GTTOENEYS July 11, 1933- J. B. FULLERTON x-:r Al. 1,918,026

BRAKE TE STING MACHINE Filed June 13, 1927- 10 Sheets-Sheet 10 MON m-Nf Patented July 1l, 1933 UNITED STATES rari:NrA ori-ica JAMES FULLERTON AND CEARLE F. ROSSETTER, OF LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNORS, B-Y' MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, "TO BENDIX-GOWDR-EY BRAKE l.ES'.l.lR.,A INC.,

A ooRPonATioN or DELAWARE BRAKE TESTING iiuiciiiiriil Application led J' une 13 machine and recording mechanism for testing brakes and registering the result of the test.

An object of our invention is testing brakes by whicha standardized test may be devised and a printed lrecord may be obtained of this test so that standards may be established for brake tests for dii'erent types of automobiles and that'these may be of such a nature that ocial test cards will be required of motorists in the same manner as in some states they are required to carry head-light adjustment cer tificates and drivers licenses. Y

A further object of our invention is a brake testing machine on which a pair of wheels of an automobile may be mounted, this machine being positively driven and thus rotating the wheels and having equipment connected therewith which may be operated by a' person sitting in the drivers seat and actuating the brakes to test the resistance of the brakes and thus the power required to turn the wheels when the brakes are applied. In connection With such a machine Awe couple a recording mechanism which gives a record and a visible indication of the test, that is the pressure of the resistance of the brakes, this recording machine giving an independent record for each wheel under test and being'manipulated by an electric switch actu-- ated by the test operator in the -drivers compartment of the vehicle.

` A more specific object of one form of our invention in the testing or resistance machine is utilizing a plurality of drums with idler's` to support the wheels of a vehicle. The drums are positively driven and have a mechanism, when a resistance is created by braking the wheels, to shift a plurality of tubes or the like longitudinally and thereby actuate levers, which levers have cables or the like connected to a registering machine.

A more specific object of one form of our invention relative to thek testing and resistance feature is to` support the vehicle wheels on a plurality of drums with idlers, one of the drums having a shaft concentric to the shaft of the other drum and each drum is Jright angular alignment with 1927.` Serial No. 198,414.

driven by a flexible drive, and onthe brakes being appliedto the vehicle wheels the slack in the flexible drive is taken up by a resistance machine, which machine operates much on the principle of a weighing machine.

A more specific object in the registering machine is the use of pointers operating ovei` a scale and also printing wheels, these being in duplicate for each wheel under test, and in connection with such construction we utilize a printing platen or the like which may be raised and lowered to place a card under the printing wheels, this platen being actuated either manually or by electrically controlled mechanism at the proper moment togive the maximum resistancetest of the brakes.

A further object of our invention is the mountlng of the testing machine whereby it automatically adjusts itself to a square or l the longitudin al axis o f the vehicle so that the brakes are given a fair test as in straight ahead running, such construction accommodating itself to the vehicle should the vehicle be slightly skewed in the direction to the normal position of the testing machine. N

. In constructing one form of the resistance or testing machine proper we prefer to mount this in a pit or. the like in a box like or housing structure mounted on a turntable 4type of construction and in this housing we have a cylinder of such length as to pass under a pair of wheels of an automobile and laterally to a driven connection with an electric motor and on this cylinder are mounted a pair of drums on antifricti on bearings. These drums are interconnected with thecylinder by a torsion spring and hence on driving the cylinder the drums are rotated in the proper direction to turn the automobiles/heels in the direction of forward travel. Interconnected to each drum is a nut having heavy threads and with each nut there meshes a screw.l The screws are interconnected with concentric sleevesor tubes and when the brakes are applied and lslow up the rotation of the Wheels, thus retarding the turning of the drums, the spi-ings are given a greater twist causing a relative motion between the nuts and the screws and hence shift-ing the screws longitudinally and 10U hence sliding the sleeves. These sleeves are each connected to pivotally mounted levers at one side of the machine, the levers thus being actuated in accordance with the relative movementJ of the sleeves and hence the retardation of the drums.

In the other form of our invention the drums supporting the vehicle wheels are mounted on shafts, one of which is concentric to the other, and both leading to one side of the testing machine. An electric motor through the medium of a chain drive actuates each of the shafts, such chain drive passing over an idler sprocket which is connected to a weighing or balancing lever, this lever being connected to a resistance such as a spring resistance. Therefore, when the brakes are applied to the vehicle the slack in the chain drive is reduced, giving a pull on the idler and hence actuating the weighing lever against the resistance of the springs. I

The registering mechanism is mounted 1n a suitable standat one side of the housing and has a graduated scale over which operate a pair of pointers, one pointer for each wheel under test. Interconnected with such pointers are a pair of printing wheels having type on their periphery. A shelf is located below the type wheels and has a vertically slidable platen thereon. This platen is elevated by either a manually controlled mechanism or by an electricallycontrolled, through the medium of a switch connected to a cable, which cable is flexible and may be taken by the testing operator to the drivers compartment of the automobile. The levers of the testing or pressure machine 'are interconnected with the indicating pointers or arms and the printing wheels. i

The registry mechanism for the second form of the invention has a pair of concentric shafts with pointers thereon, vas well as a. pair of concentric shafts with printing discs thereon. A pair of flexible chains extend over the sprockets -on both sets of shaftsZ the chains being connected to a counter weight; the other ends of the chains are connected to each of the balancing levers which are actuthe resistance inthe main fieXible drive, thus the movement of the levers rotates the concentric shafts on the pointers and the printing disc, so that diii'erent braking resistances are indicated by the pointers and the pounds resistance may be registered by the printing discs printing on cards or the like. These cards are brought into engagement with the printing disc preferably by an electro-magnetic device giving an instantaneous reading.

Our invention will be more readily understood from the following description and drawings, i-n which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view Aof our testing and registering mechanism, showing an automobile under test.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the testing machine proper, partly broken away to expose p the interior construction.

Figure 3 is a vertical transverse section on the line 3 3 of Fig. 2 in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 4 is a vertical longitudinal section on the line 4.--4 of Fig. 3 in the direction of the arrows.

Figure 5 is a vertical transverse section on the line 5,-5 of Fig. 2 in the direction of the arrows, showing part of the mechanism for raising and lowering the idlers and the electrical control therefor.

Figure 6 is a vertical transverse section through the registering machine, as if taken substantially on the line 6-6 of Fig. 7 in the direction ofthe arrows.

Figure 7 is a rear elevation of the registering mechanism, taken lin the direction of the arrow 7 of Fig. 6, with the back cover plate mostly broken away.

Figure 8 is a detail section developed on the' line 8 8 of Fig. 7, taken in the direction of the arrows, showing the loose control of the printing wheels'.`

Figure 9 is a vertical transverse elevation, partly broken away, of the second type of brake testing and registering mechanism, as if taken on the line 9-\9 of Fig. 10 in .the direction of the arrows, illustrating principally the resistance or weighing part of the machine and the indicating and registering features thereof.

Figure 10 is a vertical transverse section on the irregular line 10-10 of Fig. 9 in the direction of the arrows.

Figure llis a horizontal section on the line 11-11 of Fig. 10 in the direction of the arrows, showing part of the resistance and weighing stand in section, and the supporting drums and rollers in plan.

Figure 12 is a partial side elevation taken in the direction of the arrow 12 of Fig. 11,

partly broken away, showing the Iadjustment feature for the idler rollers.

Figure 13 is a partial front elevation of the indicating and registering mechanism,

aken in the direction of the arrow 13 of Fig.

Figure 14 vis a vertical transverse section on the line 14,-14 of Fig. 11 in the direction of the arrows, illustrating the mounting of the driven wheel supporting drums 'and their connection with the driving gear.

Figure 15 is a longitudinal section on the line 15-15 of Fig. 1l in the direction of the arrows through one of the wheel supporting drums and its associate idler drum.

Figure 16 is an enlarged section through the solenoid construction to raise the cards for printing.

Figure 17 is a detail section on the line 1?17 of Fig. 9 showing the centering mechanism for the printing wheel.

'all

v structed tracks 12 and a center pivot 13 to support a turntable type of device lsuch as the box like housing' 14 in which most of the mechanism is mounted. Compression springs 15 are secured in one or more walls of the pit and bear against the housing, tending to hold this in a right angular position to the longitudinal center axis of the runway. At one side of the housing is lo- Y cated the resistance mechanism, indicated generally by the numeral 16, and at one side is the registering mechanism, indicated generally by the numeral 17.

The testing drums andtheir mounting are substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 1 through 5: A

A cylinder 18 is mounted on antifriction.

journals 19 suitably supported in the housing, and at one end has a gear 2O which meshes with a pinion 21 on a counter-shaft 22, this gear, pinion and counter-shaft, be-

' n ing preferably in the base of the registering mechanism 17. The idler carries a gear 23 which meshes with a pinion 24 on the shaft 25of the electric motor 26, this motor being housed in any suitable position but preferably mounted in the main housing of the resista-nce mechanism.

A pair of drums 27 are mounted on antifriction bearings 28, thus having a loose rotational mounting on the cylinder 18, these drums being of similar character and each having a torsion spring 29 of the rat-trap doublecoiled type, in which the two ends of each spring are connected by eyes over the pins 30 of bars 31, which are riveted or otherwise secured to each of the drums interiorly.

A collar 32 for'each spring is keyed on the cylinder 18 and has a radially extending lug 33 with a recess 34 adjacent thereto, the lug catching in a cross return bend of the double coiled soring.

Connected to each drum'is a nut 35 which ,thas heavy interior threads and each nut meshes with a corresponding screw 36 which is slidably mounted on the outside of the cylinder 18. The screws are longitudinally an adjustable manner and on this bar are mounted levers 42 and .43 by means of pins 44, there-being adjusting apertures 45 toallow shifting of the .levers or the adjustlng bars .to give diierent leverages. of these levers is connected by pins 46 to a journal' box 47 in' which is mounted an antifriction bearing 48, there being one bearing for the outer and inner concentric sleeves 38 and 39, thus supporting said sleeves at their outer ends, the sleeves being held in proper position on their inner ends by a connection to the cross bars 37. rlhus it will be see-n' that these concentric sleeves may rotate freely in the journal boxes 47 and that these sleeves are rotationally driven by the cylinder 18.

The manner of mounting and adjusting the wheels of the vehicle is substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 5:

Anidler drum 49 for each main drum is rotationally mounted in a frame 50, having side arms 51 mounted on a pivot 52 forward "of the testing drums, these arms having a.

lateral strap 53 at the back and underneath.

A bracket 54 is secured to the idler drums. each of the straps 53 and has a stud 55 on which is mounted a roller 56. These rollersr bear on wedge blocks 57, such blocks being securedv to abar 58 mounted on suitable antifriction rollers 59 which are supported on a base plate 60.

' rlhese wedge blocks are shifted transversely of the drums by the following mechanism: v Y

A small electric -motor 61 is suitably located in the housing and has a worm and worm wheel connection 62 to a transverse screw 63 which is ljournaled in a suitable frame 64. This screw meshes with a nut 65 which is formed in a lug 66 extending upwardly from the bar 58.

The control of the motor 61 is substantially as follows:

rlwo push button switches 67,which are preferably located in the registering device 17, have connection to a source of power and electric leads 68 to a' air of contact plates 67.' Double throw swltch bars 70 are mounted on pivots 71 and are interconnected by a link 72. This link has a tension yspring 73 and slidable pin 74 connecting it to a fixed center 75. The switch bars engage an insulating stud 7 6. These switch bars are connected 'by leads 77 to -the motor 61, the motor being reversible.

In order that a single operator may vtest an automobile we utilize a remote electrical control for the various mechanisms and to this end provide a switch box 78 with a `starting and stopping button switch 79 which has electric leads through a. cable 80 and these leads are taken to the motor 26 to start and stop such motor.

The manner of operation of the testing wheels, are resting on the main drums and Jthe idler rollers. The proper push button switch 67 is then actuated to operate the motor 61 driving the screw 63 so as to traverse the bar 58 in th opposite direction and hence draw the wed e blocks 57- underneath the rollers 56, there y elevating the frame 50 and the idler drum. It is preferable to raise these idlers into such a position so that the axle of the wheels is slightly to one side of the axis of the main drums, the wheels then engaging the drum in substantially the same rea'tlon as they would a level roadway.

The throw over switch, shown inFig. 5, is

utilized to prevent too great a movement of the bar 58-.and the wedge blocks in one direc- -tion or the other so that the nut 65 may not jam on the screw 63 but before any damage could be done the circuitwould be broken by the pin 76 pushing theswitch arms 70 in order to free such arms from one contact-or the other and the spring 73 swings these arms to the other contact, allowing motion in the opposite direction when the second push button switch 67 is operated. It is to be understood that any suitable type yof circuit arce'mounted on-antifriction bearings, andI breaking device for this purpose may be utilize When the vehicle is driven on the testing machine it may not be absolutely centered so that the axial center of the Vehicle is on an axial center line ofthe testing machine but it may-be skewed slightly over to one side. This skewed direction of the machine is accommodated by the housing in which the testing device is mounted being on a turntable typeof device which allows it to turn slightly in one direction or the other so that a driving forcewould be transmitted to the wheels withoutany cross slipping action.

When the vehicle is 'properly set onthe testing machine, the testing operator usually seats himself in the drivers compartment and by means of the remote control switch box 78, having the switches 7 9, starts the main electric motor 26 by energizing the circuit thereof. This motor, 'as above described, actuates the cylinder 18 on which the main drums 27 connected with the cylinder 18 by the torsion springs 29. -These springs have considerable strength so that in normal rotatlon they are tensioned to a great extent, due to the friction understood that the clutch of the vehicle will .be out so that the engine is not turned over by the wheels. When the operator concludes the speed of the, main drums 27 is sulcient, and this speed may be varied to correspond to different miles per houri of travel of a I vehicle, he may apply the brakes to any graduated amount and watch the action of the machine by the indicating arms on the registering and recording mechanism, as hereunder set forth.

When resistance to rotation ofthe wheels is caused by the action of the brakes, the drumsv 27 tend to lag in rotational speed in relation to the rotation of the cylinder 18, this increasing the tension of the springs 29. The relative rotational movement between the nuts 35 andthe screws 36 slidable on the cylinder 18 causes these screws to move longitudinally on the cylinder and as each screw is connected by means of the cross bar 37 to either the outer or inner sleeve 39, these sleeves are moved in a longitudinal direction in relation to the cylinder 18.

As the sleeves at their outer end are .connected to the journals 47 and thesejournals are pivotally connected to the levers 42 and 43, which levers are connected to fixed pivots 44 at their lower end, the upper ends of such levers will then be shifted in an exaggerated damount over the movement of the cylinders.

The amount of movement of the levers may be any desired multiple ofthe movement of the sleeves by utilizing levers of different lengths and different adjustments at their base. The movement of these levers actuates the indicating and the registering mechanism as here under described.

The registering and indicating mechanism of our brake tester is constructed substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 1, 2, 6, 7 and 8: f

As above mentioned, the registering mechanism is indicated generally by the numeral 17 and is `contained in a stand 85 which may be of any suitable character and is preferably made somewhat ornamental. This stand has a pair of pulleys 86 mounted therein somewhere adjacent the base, and over these pulleys pass the cables 87 from the levers 42 and 43. These cables extend upwardly and ICJ are each coupled to anendlcss chain 88 by l couplings 89. -Each chain takes over an idler sprocket'90, an indicator sprocket 91, and a printing wheel sprocket 92, these sprockets heilig on shafts which are journaled in a frame 93, suitably mounted inside the stand.

A turnbuckle type of connection 94 is used on the chain to allow 'adjustment thereof.

One of the sprockets 91 is mounted on the solid shaft 95 whereas the otheris mounted fixed position in the stand extending inwardly and outwardly therefrom and having a slot or opening 106 above the shelf. The shelf hasa cunt out section in which is mounted aplaten 107 to have a slight sliding motion in a vertical direction and from this platen are tension springs 108 which are connected to rods 109 or other suitable support connected to the stand, drawing such platen downwardly. The shelf has a limit stop 110 to center the cards, on which the printing is made, properly in the machine. Each printing wheel is provided with a series of notches 111 extending in a circumferential direction and these notches are positioned close to each other forming a 'serrated portion of the wheels and a ball 112 for each wheel is pressed into these notches by a spring 113 which is adjusted on the set screw 114 having a bore at the end, these set screws being. secured in the frames 93. The chains and sprockets have a rather loose iit so that when the sprockets are moved by the chains the ball'sliding from one notch to the other causes a quick jump and centers the two wheels so that one of the type will be at the lowest position except during the brief interval of movement.

The mechanism for causing the printing by the type on a card positioned on the platen and inserted through the opening 106 above the shelf is Substantially as follows:

A hammer 115 is mounted on a stem 116, thishammer in its lower position resting on a slida-ble sleeve 117, this sleeve being mounted in a bracket 118, and the tubular sleeve having a coiled spring 119 thereabouts, which is engaged by a hand lever 120 pivotally mounted in the stand and having an opening through which the sleeve 117 passes. Pivotally connected to the bracket 118 isa latch 121 which has a catch 122 atthe upper end engaging over the upper. end of the sleeve 117, there being a tension spring 123 to draw the latch into the forward position, as shown in Fig. 6, and a notch with a pin 124 to limit the movement of the latch. ln addition to this the stem 116 has an armature 125 at its lower end, this armature having a movement in a solenoid 126, such solenoid having a wirl ing connection to a source of power and through the cable to the push botton switch 127 on the switch box 78 ofthe remote control, which may be taken to the drivers compartment of the car.

The manner of `operation of the indicating and registering mechanism above described y is substantially as follows.: Y

It will be understood that the testing operator before stepping into the drivers compartment of the car may insert the cards or the like on which the printing is to be made.

We find a suitable type of card to be formed of several sheets of paper with copying carn bon therebetween so that triplicate copies may be made and in such case the type do not require to be inked. If the device is operated electrically, the operator when he concludes the brakes are fully applied, and before slippage on the drums, operates the switch 127 which energizes the solenoid 126, this drawing up on the armature 125, elevating the stem 116, hence the hammer 115. This hammer thrusts upwardly on the platen 107, thus elevating the card into engagement with the type on the printing wheels 103. The operator may be guided as to operating the switch by watching the pointer arms 98 and when these come to a maximum position on the vscale he may actuate the switch and thus obtain the maximum braking power of the brakes of the vehicle.-

lf it is desired to manually operate the l printing,` an operator may apply the brakes in the car either by the hand lever of the usual hand brake or by a foot pedal pressing device for the pedal brakes and. when he ascertains that the braking power has v'reached its maximum, he may depress the hand lever 120. The inner end of such lever strikes the latch 121 so that the catch 122 is disengaged from the upper. end of the sleeve 117. This action has compressed the spring 119 so that v on release of the' sleeve it. is immediately thrust upwardly, forcibly pressing the hammer 115 against the platen 107and raising the platen and the card into eng gement with the `type of the printing whee s. On releasing the lever 120 these parts return to their normal position, as shown in Fig. 6.

We propose to have a card printed, and by the term card we do not restrict ourselves to single copies but may make a number of copies on relatively thin paper, as above mentioned, and preferably print the registry of the brake test before the brakes are adjusted and then-after they are adjusted. Before adjusting thebrakes a pair of wheels will probably test different, that is the indicating pointers will point to different indications on1 the scale and different numbers will be printed on the card. .The brakes should then be adjusted so that both the pointers'will indicatey substantially the same and the numbers printed on the card will be either the same or different by a predetermined allowance. ln our machine we prefer to graduate the scales,

which is done, somewhat, empirically, in equivalent pounds weight and thus obtain a transmission.- Such transmission 'ference in resistance to rotation of the wheels over the turning force required for the rear wheels, as the rear wheels are required to drive the differential mechanism, the drive shaft, and some of the gearing in the gear should, however, be engaged in neutral or else the clutch of the engine should be in the out position. If the torsion springs for driving the main drums from the main cylinder are such that theyido not indicate any difference of driving force for the front and the rear wheels, it will not be necessary to make any computation for the difference of resistance in such driving, however, if such springs react with a considerable variance when driving the rear wheels, an) allowance for this may be made in the braking test for the front and the rear wheels.

The construction of our invention, as illustrated in'Figs. 9 through 15, is substantially as follows, and the housingl and relative stationary parts of such construction are substantially as follows: i

A box-like frame structure 201 is prefer- .ably mounted in a pit and is supported at the center of weight by a center bal1202, and at each side rollers 202 operate on arcuate tracks. `This box frame structuremay be of .any suitable character and the pivotal mounting is to allow self-adjusting of the testing fmechanism should an automobile be slightly out of the true line for testing. One of the wheel supporting drums 203 is mounted on a 45 solid shaft 204. This is journaled on a frame 205 having an antifricti on journal'206. The other wheel supporting drum 207 is mounted on a hollow shaft 208 through which the solid shaft 204 passes. Thus these shafts are concentric and the hollow shaft is supported at one end of a journal 209 having an antifriction bearing 210. The end of the solid shaftl 4opposite (the drum 203 is supported on a journal 211 having antifriction bearings 212, and the hollow. shaft 208 is mounted on,a journal frame 213 having antifriction bearings214. A sprocket gear 215 is secured to the slide shaft and'another sprocket gear 216 tothe lhollow shaft.

Adjacent each of the vehicle wheel drums 203 and 207 there is a tiltingframe 215 having arms216mounted on a fixed trunnion 217 supported on .fone o f the side walls 218 of the box frame 201. The other ends of these arms are joined by the yoke 219, and between such ends and above the yokethere is an idler roller 220 mounted on an idler shaft 221. A

stub shaft 222 is connected to each yoke and has a roller 223 connected thereto. The main drums 203 and 207 are spaced relatively to the idler drums 220 so that these two drums of each set will engage two vehicle wheels and on the tilting upwardly or downwardly of the idler drums, the main portion of the weight of the vehicle may be brought on the main drums 203 and 207, as hereunder set forth.

The raising and lowering mechanism for the idler drums is substantially as follows,

mounted ina fixed relation to the` frame 201,

the rollers 223 connected to each of the yokes 219 occupy different positions on the cam track 226, thus they may be lifted to the full extent of the track, as shown in Fig. 12, or lowered to the complete extent by shifting the piston rod to the piston end of the cylinder, or the rollers may be supported in any intermediate position on the inclined surface of thecam track 226. o

The wheels of the vehicle having the brakes tested are run on the vrollers 203 and 207. andthe idler rollers 220, so that the tire of each wheel is supported by two rollers and the idler rollers are tilted up, therefore bringing the main weight of the wheel and the part of the vehicle supported thereon on the driven rollers 203 and 207.

The manner of driving these rollers is substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 9, 10, 11 and 14:

An electric motor 227 is mounted 1n any suitable place in the main frame 201 and drives a pinion 228. This pinion meshes with a main gear 229 on a drive shaft 330, the yshaft being journaled in any suitable manner in the main frame. On this shaft there are two sprocket gears 231 and 232 over which pass drive chains 233 and 234. These drive chains lead respectively to the sprockets 216 and 215 on the tubular shaft 208 and the slide shaft- 204 respectively. Rigidly` mounted in the frame there are a pair of posts 235, each having a vertical slideway- 236 therein and in this slide-way there are mounted slidingblocks 237 carrying an idler sprocket 238. The sprocket chains 233 `and 234 pass over these idlers 238, as well as over a pair of idlers 239 mounted in a fixed position on the posts. The idlers 238-in co- I.

operation' with the blocks 237 operate the pressure resistance testing device, or what `maybe termed the weighing part of the machine.

The resistance testing or weighing part of the machine is constructed substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 9, and 11:

A suitablefframe 240 extends upwardly above the main box frame 201-and is preferably mounted in a stand 241 which'houses the registering and indicating mechanism, as

hereunder set forth. A stud 242 is connectgaging in the openings 244 in each of the balancing or weighing levers 243. Suspended from the Aupper part of the frame 240 from a pin 247 there are a pair of springs 248 mounted in suitable casings 249, and the lower end-of these springs terminate in eyes 250, which i'nte'rengage with the hooks 245. Thus these springs 248`maintain a constant upward pull on the pair of idlers 238, thus maintainingl a stress or tension on the sprocket chain 234.

rIhe indicating and registering mechanism is substantially as follows, having reference particularly to Figs. 9, 10 and 13:

A small casing 251 is suitably mountedV and located in the upper part offthe stand 241 and has an upper shaft 252 journaled therein.- 0n this shaft there are a pair of rotatable sleeves 252 on which are a pair of small sprocket gears-253 secured thereto, and over these sprocket gears there are a pair ot' chains 254, each chainbeing secured to one side Yof the gear as indicated at 255.- The free end of each of the chains 254 is connected to a draw rod 256 and each of these rods passes throughvan. opening 257 'in each of the weighing or balancing levers 243. Compression springs 258 coiled on the ends of the draw rods 256 engage between the balanc--l ing levers 243 and nuts 259 onthe end of each of the draw rods. Each rod is, in addi- Y tion, provided'with a stop nut 260. By lthis construction,when the levers 243 are -operatF ed in anfup-and-down swivelling motion, motion is transmitted to the `sleeves 252' on (he shaft 252.J On each'of the sleevesl252 there isa second sprocket 261 and also connected to each -of these sleeves thereis a pointer 262.

These pointersswing over an index platel 263,

` which is graduated, as hereunder set forth.

The registering mechanism is interconnected with the sleeves 252 which operate the indicator pointers in the following inanner, having 9, 10 and 13:

A lower shaft 264 is .having a cord 272 connected to the end of reference particularly to Figs..

mounted in the casing- 251 and has a pair of sleeves '265' mountedy thereon,.and on each sleeve there is a printing wheel or disc 266; also on each sleeve there is a small sprocket gear 267. In addition, there is an idler shaft 268 with idler sprock- .ets 269. A pair of sprocket chains 270 pass over each of the sprockets 261 and have-one end 271 ofeach chain attached to each ofthe "sprocketsg These chains pass downwardly engaging-with the small sprocket-s 267 con nected to the sleeves 265 on the lower shaft 264, thence pass upwardlyover the idlers 269 on the idler shaft 268 and drop downwardly,

the chains. This cord drops in a loopV and has a weight 273 suspended therefrom by means of a pulley 27 4. By this construction,

' when the pointers 262 shift over the dial, the

printing wheels or discs 266 are operated.

The' printing mechanism is substantially as follows, having reference particularly1 to Fics. 9, 10, 16 and 17: f

shelf |27 5 .forms the bottom of the casing 251 and connects with an opening 276 in the front of the stand 241 for the insertion and removal of cards to'be` printed. Depending from this shelf there is a cage 27 7', in which is mounted a solenoid 278 and in the solenoid there is an armature 279 having astem 280 extending upwardly and passing through a guide-way 281, forming part of the cage. A platen 282 is'connected to the upper part of the stem 280, this platen being f wide in a transverse direction of the Inachine, as indicated by 283 (Fig. 10) and narrow in the other direction (Fig. 16). This platen xoperates through a slot |284 in the shelf 275. The platen is preferably weighted by Jweights 285. A compression spring 286 engages the lower part of the yoke 281 and a 305 collar 287 on the stem 280, thereby tending `to normally thrust such stem downwardly,

and normally hold the platen in its lower position. When the solenoid is energized, the

armature 279 is elevated, thus thrusting the N0 stem and the platen 282 upwardly so' that acard placed on the shelf is thrust in Van upward direction, coming in contact with the type 288 on each of the printing discs or wheels 266. The type used is solid and makes an impression through a carbon-coated v or requivalent type of paper, making' preferably two or hree copies.

The manner of operation and functioning of the machine in its several aspects is substantially as follows: It is preferable to have a remote control switch A290 having .a plurality of switches 291 therein, and connected by a cable 292 to the I' stand 241, one of the switches being designed to control. the electric motor and the other to control. the energization of the solenoids.

The cable is utilized sothat an operatorin seated in the drivers compartment.

, idlers being tilted until the Wheels occupy the correct position in regard t the drums, and the load carried by such wheels. The height of the idlers is regulated by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 230 with the `piston` 229 therein through the medium of the flow of the hydraulic fluid through the pipes23l, which is under control of suitable valves. The Operator starts the electric motor, which, through the gear train of the pinion `228 and gear 229, operates sprockets 215 and 216, hence driving the tubular and the solid shafts 208land 204, and rotating the drums 203-and 207. In the normal operation without applying thebrakes to the wheels, .the device may be adjusted so that the pull on the driving chains 234 is insufcient to operate the balancing or weighing lever, so that the pointers 262 remain at zero. If, due to internal friction, the wheels do not rotate sufficiently free, the spring 258 may be adjusted by means of a nut 259 on therod 256 so that Lthe balancing lever may move slightly and still leave the pointers pointing at zero. When the brakes are applied there is a resistance and rotation of the drums, hence pulling tension on the sprocket chains I234, and a pulling downwardly on the idlers 238, hence moving the blocks 237 downwardly giving a downward leverage on the weighing levers 243, these levers each operating against the tension of the springs 248. 'Ihe motion of each lever is transmitted by the medium of the rods 256 to the sprocket gears 253 on the sleeves 252 to the pointers 262 which swing over the scale and will show the number of pounds pressure of the resistance of each of the brakes on each of the wheels. If the braking is even on both wheels under test, the pointers will operate together; if not, they will show different readings.

The motion from the sleeves 262 is conveyed by the gears 261 and chains 27 O-torthe printing wheels or discs 266, these discs'rotating, therefore, in synchronism with the movement of the pointers. When the operi ator testing the brakes by watching the pointers ascertains that the maximum braking power of the brakes has been obtained, he presses the push button, energizing the solenoid, which causes the upward movement of the armature, the stem 280, the platen 282, and causes a rprinting of the record on cards or the like which have previously been inserted on the shelf underneath the printing wheels. Therefore a printed and permanent record is obtained of the brake-test. l

It will benoted that the flexible transmis-Y sion sprocket chain 234, when under tension ,due to the driving force of the power mechanism operating the drums, that as the tension varies on the chain the idler 238 has an upand-down movement. This is in effect a weighing machine and may be coupled to a weighing mechanism such as the balancing lever 243 which may operate any type of device for indicating and recording weight. It is obvious, therefore, that this principle of having a flexible power transmission move in a transverse direction under changes of tension of such transmission that a resistance or weight may be' measured. It is intended in our brake testing machine that the pointers indicate the resistance as so many pounds pressur` and that the printing mechanism also records this in pounds. Therefore a standard may be set for the testing of brakes suitable for generaluse., It is manifest that other standards of weight may be utilized instead of the pound'.

In Fig. 17 we show a centering mechanism for the printing wheel 266. This wheel is provided with a series of notches 290 which are engaged by a ball 291, this being pressed by a spring 292 having a plug 293 forming a seat for the spring. The plug, the spring and the ball are mounted in a transverse opening 294 in part of the small casing structure 251 (see Figs. 9 and. 17). By this construction the printing wheel or disc is given a species of. jumping motion by theball engaging in the notches, and there being a certain slack motion between the wheel and the driving sprocket therefor, so that there will always be a printing type directly below the wheel and in alignment with the platen 282, so that the printing may be correct at any instant in which the solenoid is operated.

lIn Figs. 9 and 18 is illustrated the construction to swing the pointers for indicating the resistance of the wheel to rotation so that these will move over an evenly graduated arc. When the rst`pressure is applied, the first movement downwardly of the weighing lever tance from the shaft 252, thus giving greater leverage and moving the pointers a substantial equal distance for equal increments of the weight actuating the weighing levers 243, the even graduation'being indicated in Fig. 13.

Various changes may be made in the principles of our invention withut departing from the spirit'thereof, as sct forth in the description, drawings and claims.

1. A brake testing machine comprising a LLI ICC

drum for supporting a vehicle, a shiftable sleeve, driving means for the drum, yielding means connecting the drum to the driving means, and means connectingthe sleeve to the drum to slide the sleeve on applying a brake to the wheel, and a registering mechanism operatively connected to the sleeve to register resistance of the brake.

2. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable cylinder, driving means for the cylinder, a drum for supporting a vehicle wheel interconnected with the cylinder to allow relative rotation of the cylinder and a drum on applying a brake to the wheel, a slidable sleeve, means interconnecting the sleeve With the drum to slide said sleeve on the relative rotation of the drum in relation to the cylinder, a registering mechanism interconnected to the sleeve to register resistance of the brake.

3. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable cylinder, means to drive the cylinder, a drum on the cylinder for supporting a vehicle wheel, means yieldingly connecting the drum and cylinder to drive the drum from the cylinder, and providing relative rotation thereof on applying a brake associated with the Wheel, a sleeve slidable in the cylinder, a screw secured to the sleeve and slidable on the cylinder, a nut secured to the drum meshing with the screw, and an indicating mechanism connected to the sleeve to indicate the resistance of the brake.

4. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable cylinder, having means to drive same, a drum, a spring connecting the cylinder and the drum to rotate the drum from the cylinder, the drum being adlapted to support the wheel to be tested, a sleeve slidable in the cylinder having a screw to slide with the sleeve, a nut meshing with the screw secured to the drum, the interaction of the nut and the screw on the retarding of the drum due to application of the brake for the wheel sliding the sleeve longitudinally, and a lever interconnected to the sleeve to oscillate with the sliding movement of the sleeve.

5. A brake testing machine comprising a drum, and a roller for supporting a Wheel having a brake to be tested, means movable beneath the roller to raise and lower the roller, means to rotate the drum, yieldable means connecting the drum to the rotating means, a shiftable device interconnected with the drum to be actuated on applying of the brake, and an indicating mechanism connected to the shiftable device.

6. A brake testing machine comprising a drum for supporting a vehicle wheel, a rotatable member supporting the drum, means yieldingly connecting the drum and rotatable member, an axially movable member interconnected with the drum, an electric mo'- tor, means connecting the motor to the rotatable member to drive the drum from the motor, a control switch for the motor, means actuated by the drum on the application of a brake to the Wheel to move the axially movable member, and an indicating means operated by the axially movable member to show the resistance of the Wheel brake.

7 'A brake testing machine comprising a movable device for supporting a vehicle Wheel having an associated brake, electrically operated means to operate thedevice, a

'controlling switch for the electrical means,

a rotatable and axially movable member connected to the supporting means and actuated on applying the brake, indicating and registering devices connected to the rotatable and axially movable member, electromagnetic means for controlling the registering device and a second switch for said electromagnetic means.

8. In a brake testing machine, the combination of a plurality of pairs of rollers,.each

pair adapted to support a` vehicle wheel,l

rollers, and concentric, rotatable and axially movable members connected tothe rollers to simultaneously and individually measure and record the brake resistance of the vdriven Wheel.

l0. In a brake testing machine, the combination of a rotatable drum for supporting an automobile lwheel, means to rotate the drum, including ayielding element connecting the rotating means to the drum, a member connected to the drum and its rotating means and movable axially thereto upon the application of the brake to the wheel, and a recording mechanism connected to the shifting means to give a record of the resistance of the brake.

11. ln the art described the combination of a plurality of drums to support vehicle wheels, concentric shafts connected to the respective drums, a power mechanism having a pair of driving wheels, a iexible transmission driving said shafts from the said Wheels, a plurality of balancing levers pivotally mounted,C a slidable block connected to each lever, wheels on said blocks engaging the flexible transmission, and an indicating and registering mechanism connected to saidlever and actuated thereby. y

12./ In the art described, a moving supporting device for vehicle wheels, a driving mechanism for said device, a Weighing mechanism operatively connected to the supporting device and operated by the'resistance to the movement of the said device, a rod connected to. said weighing mechanism, a shaft having a pointer, a second shaft having a printing Wheel, a chain interengaging sprocket wheels on said shafts and the said rod,

said chain being counterweighted, a shelf, a

platen slidable ,in relation to said shelf,'and a solenoid to actuate said platen.

13. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable member, means for driving the member, a drum rotatable on the member,

means yieldingly connecting the drum and the member, a rotatable and axially movable Y member, means interconnecting the drum and the rotatable and axially movable member to move the rotatable and axially movable member axially on relative rotation of the drum and the rotatable member, and means connected to therotatable and axially movable member for measuring the resistance to rotation of the drum.

14. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable shaft, means for rotating the shaft, drums positioned for rotation on the shaft, vmeans yieldingly connecting the drums to the shaft, a pair of concentric rotatable and axially movable members connected respectively to the respective drums and adaptable for axial movement upon. relative rotation of the drums and the shaft, and means operatively connected to the concentric members to measure and register the resistance of the brakes.

15. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable shaft, means for rotating the shaft,

a drum positioned for rotation on the shaft for supporting a Wheel having a brake, means yieldingly connecting the drum to the shaft, a rotatable and axially movable member arranged concentrically to the shaft, means interconnecting the drum and the axially movable member to move the axially movable member upon relative rotation ofthe roller and the shaft due to the application of the brake on the Wheel, and means operatively connected to the member to measure and register the resistance of the brakes.

16. A brake testing machine comprising a rotatable hollow shaft, means for rotating the shaft, drums positioned for rotation on the shaft for supporting Wheels having brakes, means yieldingly connecting the drum to the shaft, a pair of concentric rotatable and axially movable members positioned concentrically Within the shaft, means interconnecting the drums to the respective concentric members for moving the concentric members axially upon relative rotation between the drums and the shaft due to an application of the brakes on the Wheels, and ineans operatively connected to the members for measuring and registering the resistance of the brakes.

In testimony whereof We have signed our names to this specification.

CHARLES F. ROSSETTER. J B. FULLERTON. 

